From Curiosity to Understanding: Implementing the Know-Want-Learn Strategy in Eleventh Grade at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsie.v1i2.21Keywords:
KWL, Strategy, Reading, CAR, Reading Comprehension, ImplementationAbstract
This study explores the implementation of the Know-Want-Learn (K-W-L) strategy to enhance reading comprehension among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang during the 2023/2024 academic year. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, the research aims to determine the extent to which the K-W-L approach improves students' reading comprehension abilities. The study was conducted in two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection phases. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, observation checklists, and student interviews. Findings indicate a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension, as evidenced by increased test scores and positive feedback during interviews. The K-W-L strategy not only engaged students by sparking their curiosity but also guided them through a structured learning process that enhanced their understanding and retention of reading materials. These results suggest that the K-W-L strategy is an effective pedagogical tool for improving reading comprehension in high school students.
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2017. Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian dan Penilaian program. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Brown, H. D. 2000. Principles of language learning and teaching (Vol. 4). New York: Longman.f
Blachowicz, C. & Ogle, D. 2008. Reading Comprehension: Strategies for Independent Learners. Second Edition. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publishing.
Carr, E., & Ogle, D. 2013. KWL Plus: A strategy for comprehension and summarization. Journal of Reading, 30(7).
Francoise, G. 1981. Developing reading skills: A practical guide to reading comprehension exercises. Cambridge University Press.
Harmer, J. 2001. The practice of English language teaching. London/New York, 401-405.
Heilman, A.W., Blair, T.R., & Rupley, W.H. 1981. Principles and Practices of Teaching Reading. Colombus, Ohio: Charles E. Merril Publishing Company.
Hughes, J. M. 2007. Teaching Language and Literacy. https://faculty.uoit.ca/hughes/Reading/ReadingProcess.html
Ibrahim, N, N. 2012. The use of KWL technique in teaching reading descriptive text: A quasi-experimental study in the first grade of a senior high school in Bandung.Retrieved April 6, 2023, from: http://a-research.upi.edu/operator/upload/s_ing_0608702_chapter3.pdf
Jamina, S. A. P. 2016. Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Using Know WantLearn
(KWL) Strategy for the Second Grade Students of SMP NU Suruh in Academic Year 2015/2016. (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan).
Jones, B., Chang, S., Heritage, M., Tobiason, G., & Herman, J. 2014. Supporting students in close reading. National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing.—Los Angeles: University of California, 5.
Jain, P. M., & Patel, M. F. 2008. English Language Teaching:(methods, Tools & Techniques). Sunrise Publishers and Distributors.
Ni’mah, K. 2018. The implementation of the reading corner and teacher modeling in
Indonesian learning through the psycholinguistic approach. MUDARRISA: Jurnal
Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 47-72. https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v10i1.47-7
Nuttal, C. 2000. Teaching Reading Skills in the Foreign Language. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited.
Novita, Y., & Kristiawan, M. 2017. The Effect of picture series on Students' reading comprehension of analytical exposition text. Iqra’ (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan), 2(1), 92
Snow, C. 2002. Reading for understanding. Towards an R&D program in reading comprehension. RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CA.
Ogle, D. M. 1986. KWL: A teaching model that develops active reading of expository text. The reading teacher, 39(6), 565.
Ogle, D. 2000. Teaching all children to read: The roles of the reading specialist. Journal of Adolescent&AduIt Literacy, 44(1).
Westwood, P. 2010. Other people's children. 2010 National Works on Paper Contemporary Portraiture.
Woolley, G. 2011. Reading Comprehension: Assisting Children with Learning Difficulties. Springer Science Business Media B.V.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Studies in International Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.