Principal Management in Teacher Guidance at Muhammadiyah 8 High School, Palembang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsie.v2i2.276Keywords:
Principal Management, School leadership, Teacher DevelopmentAbstract
Principal management plays a crucial role in the development of teachers, significantly influencing their professional competence and performance in carrying out educational responsibilities. This study aims to describe and analyze (1) principal management strategies in teacher development, (2) obstacles encountered during the implementation of these strategies, and (3) solutions to overcome the identified obstacles. The research was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Palembang using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques included interviews with school leaders and teachers, direct observations of school activities, and document analysis related to teacher development programs. Data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that principal management in teacher development involves structured planning, implementation of professional training, performance evaluation, mentoring programs, and the establishment of collaborative work teams aligned with the school's vision and mission. However, several obstacles were identified in the implementation process, such as limited human and financial resources, differences in teacher readiness and motivation, resistance to new policies or changes, and difficulties in maintaining consistent monitoring and supervision. To address these challenges, school leaders have adopted various strategies, including intensifying teacher training and mentoring, promoting teamwork among staff, utilizing digital technology to support learning and supervision, and building partnerships with external education stakeholders. Additionally, regular evaluations and feedback mechanisms are conducted to ensure that teacher development programs remain responsive to current needs. This research emphasizes the importance of effective leadership and adaptive strategies in fostering continuous professional growth for teachers within the school environment.
References
Abdul, Q. (2017). Evaluation and assessment learning. K-Media.
Abdurrahma, F. (2006). Methodology research and technology compilation thesis. PT Rineka Cipta.
Anisa, D. L. N., Maunah, B., Hilbe, W., Kühr, T., Leitgeb, C., Mlineritsch, B., Petzer, A., Seebacher, V., Stöger, H., Girschikofsky, M., Hochreiner, G., Ressler, S., & Arikunto, S. (2010). Procedure study: A practical approach. Rineka Cipta.
Asrul, A., et al. (2015). Evaluation learning. Citapustaka Media.
Basri, K., & Firman. (2021). Management head school in increasing function of teachers in State Senior High School 4 Merangin. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 11(2), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v11i2.1...349
Cempaka, D. H., Putra, A. Y., & Kesumawati, N. (2023). The influence of leadership style and competence managerial head school on teacher performance. Journal of Education and Research, 5, 1–14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558907/
Djafri, N. (2017). Management leadership head school: Knowledge, effectiveness, independence, competitive advantage and emotional intelligence. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiem.v5i2.9107
Husaini, U. (2013). Management theory, practice and research in education. PT Bumi Aksara.
Jannah, R. (2022). Management head school in improving teacher performance in the Covid-19 period at Kayangan 1 Public Middle School, North Lombok Regency. Haratz, 8(5), 2003–2005.
Kristiawan, M., & Rahmat, N. (2018). Improvement of teacher professionalism through learning innovation. Educational Science Review, 3(2), 373–390.
Kristiawan, M., Safitri, D., & Lestari, R. (2017). Educational management. CV Budi Utama.
Margono, S. (2010). Methodology action research. Rineka Cipta.
Meleong, L. J. (2017). Method research. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). School-based management (Rev. ed.). Rosda Karya.
Nasution, M. (2019). Evaluation of teacher learning and development. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Paramansyah, A. (2020). Educational management in facing the digital era. Faculty of Economics, Budi Pancasila Development University.
Paruq, U., Arafat, Y., & Putra, A. Y. (2021). The influence of principal leadership and work motivation on teacher performance. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021) (Vol. 565(3), pp. 632–640). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.118
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2021 tentang Penugasan Guru sebagai Kepala Sekolah Pasal 1 angka 1.
Prabowo, S. L. (2010). Planning learning in thematic field studies, local content, life skills, guidance and counseling. UIN-Maliki Press.
Rahman, S. (2021). The importance of motivation study in improving learning outcomes. In Proceedings of the National Seminar. 978-623-98648-2-8.
Rivayanti, R., Arafat, Y., & Puspita, Y. (2020). Management leadership of the head school in coaching teacher professionalism. Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 1(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v1i1.25
Samari, S., Kristiawan, M., & Fitria, H. (2023). The impact of teacher's competence and academic supervision on school effectiveness. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 8(2), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.11249
Satiwi, S., & Dekawati, I. (2023). Teacher development and empowerment by the head schools and their contribution to teacher work discipline. Edum Journal, 6(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.31943/edumjournal.v6i2.156
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Yuningsih, Y. (2019). Principal management in improving educator performance at State Elementary School 01 Rejang Lebong. 1–7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Studies in International Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.